FAQs
Welcome to Misty Mountain Labradoodles FAQ section! We're thrilled to answer all your burning questions about our beloved Australian Labradoodles. Whether you're curious about our T&Cs or have specific questions on issues such as grooming, health testing or how we allocate pups, we're here to provide all the information you need to make the best decision for your new furry family member!
General Questions
How do I find a reputable Australian Labradoodle Breeder?
Finding a reputable Australian Labradoodle breeder in Australia involves several important steps to ensure you're getting a healthy and genuine puppy. Firstly, insist on a pedigree that shows exactly what is in their lines. If you don't receive a pedigree then you have no idea what you are getting Secondly, a trustworthy breeder will be transparent about their breeding practices, welcoming you to visit their facilities and providing detailed information on health tests conducted on their dogs. They should readily share their veterinarian's details who can vouch for the quality of their program. Additionally, reputable breeders typically maintain a professional website and have positive reviews from previous buyers, which serve as valuable indicators of their commitment to breeding standards and customer satisfaction.
What questions should I ask a breeder before buying
1. Health and Genetic Background:
- Can you provide me with the health records and health testing results for both parents?
- Are there any known health issues in the bloodline, and how are you addressing them?
- Can I see the results of genetic testing for inherited diseases common to the breed?
2. Puppy Rearing and Socialisation:
- How are the puppies socialised from birth until they go to their new homes?
- What steps do you take to ensure the puppies are well-adjusted and exposed to different environments and stimuli?
3. Parent Dogs and Breeding Program:
- Can you tell me about the temperament and personality of the parent dogs?
- How long have you been breeding Australian Labradoodles, and what are your goals for the breed?
- How often do you breed your dogs, and how many litters do they typically have in a year?
4. Pedigree and Lineage:
- Can you provide a pedigree for the litter and explain the lineage of the puppies?
- Are the parent dogs certified as Australian Labradoodles, and can you verify their lineage?
5. Puppy Health Guarantee and Support:
- What kind of health guarantee do you offer for the puppies?
- Will you provide a contract that outlines responsibilities for both the buyer and the seller?
- Are you available for support and advice after I take the puppy home?
6. Facility and Care:
- Can I visit your premises to see where the puppies and adult dogs are kept?
- How do you ensure the puppies are kept in a clean and safe environment?
7. References and Reviews:
- Can you provide references from previous puppy buyers?
- Do you have any testimonials or reviews from other clients?
These questions should give you a comprehensive understanding of the breeder's practices, the health and background of the puppies, and their commitment to responsible breeding. It's important to choose a breeder who prioritises the health and well-being of their dogs and provides a supportive environment for their puppies.
What health checks should puppy and parents have?
All of the lines behind your puppy should have PennHIP testing for hip dysplasia and Genetic Testing for any genetic disease. You puppy should have a thorough vet check for teeth, hernia, heart murmur and general well being.
How can I tell if a puppy breeder is ethical?
Determining whether a puppy breeder is ethical involves assessing several key aspects of their practices and reputation. Here are some indicators to help you evaluate the ethical standards of a breeder:
1. Health Testing and Transparency:
- Ethical breeders prioritise the health of their dogs. They conduct health tests relevant to the breed to screen for genetic conditions. Ask for documentation of these tests for both parent dogs.
- They should be transparent about any health issues in their breeding lines and how they manage these concerns.
2. Breeding Practices:
- Ethical breeders have a clear breeding program and breed with the goal of improving the breed standard. They should be able to explain their breeding decisions and goals.
- They limit the number of litters per year per dog to ensure the well-being and health of the parent dogs and puppies.
3. Socialisation and Environment:
- Puppies should be raised in a clean and stimulating environment, with exposure to different sights, sounds, and experiences from an early age.
- A good breeder will prioritise socialisation and ensure that puppies are well-adjusted and prepared for life in a home environment.
4. Contract and Guarantees:
- Ethical breeders provide a written contract that outlines their responsibilities and expectations as well as yours as the buyer.
- They offer a health guarantee for the puppy and are willing to take the puppy back if you cannot keep it for any reason.
5. References and Reviews:
- Ask for references from previous puppy buyers and contact them to inquire about their experience with the breeder.
- Look for reviews online or testimonials on the breeder's website or social media platforms
6. Communication and Education:
- A reputable breeder will educate you about the breed, its characteristics, and any special care requirements.
- They should be open to answering your questions and providing ongoing support and guidance after you bring the puppy home.
7. Visit the Breeder:
- Whenever possible, visit the breeder's facilities to see firsthand how they operate and meet the parent dogs and puppies.
- Observe the conditions in which the dogs are kept and how they interact with the breeder and visitors.
What credentials should a breeder in Queensland have?
In Queensland, Australia, dog breeders are subject to specific regulations and requirements to ensure the welfare of animals and responsible breeding practices. Here are the key credentials and considerations for breeders in Queensland:
1. Breeder Registration:
- Breeders must be registered with the Queensland Government under the Animal Management (Cats and Dogs) Act 2008. This registration ensures that breeders meet certain standards of care and compliance with animal welfare laws.
2. Compliance with Codes of Practice:
- Breeders must comply with the Queensland Government's Code of Practice for the Operation of Breeding and Rearing Establishments. This includes standards for housing, management, socialisation, health care, and record-keeping.
3. Health Testing and Certification:
- Ethical breeders should conduct health tests on parent dogs to screen for genetic conditions relevant to the breed. While not mandated by law, responsible breeders will typically provide documentation of these tests.
4. Animal Welfare Standards:
- Queensland's animal welfare laws apply to all breeders, ensuring that animals are provided with appropriate care, food, water, and living conditions.
5. Inspections and Compliance:
- Breeders may be subject to inspections by local government authorities or RSPCA inspectors to ensure compliance with regulations and standards.
It's important for prospective puppy buyers to verify that breeders they are considering adhere to these standards and requirements. Checking for breeder registration, asking about health testing and care practices, and visiting the premises (if possible) can help ensure that you are dealing with a responsible and ethical breeder in Queensland.
Questions related to us
Puppy Questions
How do I toilet train my puppy?
Toilet training (or housebreaking) your puppy requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Here are steps you can follow to effectively toilet train your puppy:
1. Establish a Routine:
- Puppies generally need to eliminate:
- After waking up from a nap
- After eating or drinking
- After playing or vigorous activity
- Before going to bed at night
- Take your puppy outside to the designated potty area at these times consistently.
2. Choose a Potty Area:
- Designate a specific area outside where you want your puppy to go potty. Use the same spot every time to help reinforce the behavior.
3. Use Crate Training:
- Crates can be helpful tools for toilet training because dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping area. Use a crate that is just large enough for your puppy to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
- Take your puppy outside immediately after letting them out of the crate.
4. Monitor and Supervise:
- Keep a close eye on your puppy when they are indoors, especially during times when accidents are more likely (e.g., right after eating). Supervision helps you catch them in the act of eliminating indoors so you can redirect them outside.
5. Reward Good Behavior:
- When your puppy eliminates in the designated potty area outside, immediately praise and reward them with treats, verbal praise, and affection. This positive reinforcement helps them associate going potty outside with good things.
6. Interrupt Accidents:
- If you catch your puppy in the act of eliminating indoors, quickly interrupt them with a clap or a sharp "No!" Then, immediately take them outside to the designated potty area to finish.
7. Clean Accidents Properly:
- Accidents will happen, especially during the learning process. Clean up accidents indoors thoroughly using an enzymatic cleaner specifically designed for pet messes to eliminate odors that might attract your puppy to the same spot again.
8. Be Patient and Consistent:
- Every puppy learns at their own pace. Stay patient and consistent with the training routine. Avoid punishing your puppy for accidents as this can confuse and stress them.
9. Adjust as Needed:
- As your puppy grows and their bladder control improves, you can gradually increase the time between potty breaks and reduce reliance on the crate.
Remember, successful toilet training requires time and effort. By following these steps consistently and using positive reinforcement, you can help your puppy learn where and when to go potty appropriately.
What is the best way to socialise a puppy?
Socialising a puppy is crucial for their development and well-being and to ensure that you have a confident adult dog. Here are some effective ways to socialize your puppy:
1. Early Start:
- Begin Socialising your puppy as early as possible, ideally between 3 and 12 weeks of age. This period is critical for them to form positive associations with various people, animals, environments, and experiences.
2. Positive Experiences:
- Expose your puppy to a wide range of stimuli in a positive and controlled manner. This includes meeting different people (of different ages, genders, and ethnicities), encountering other animals (dogs and cats), exploring various environments (parks, streets, shops), and experiencing different sounds (traffic, household noises).
3. Gradual Exposure:
- Introduce new experiences gradually and in a controlled manner. Start with quieter and less stimulating environments, then gradually increase the level of challenge as your puppy becomes more confident.
4. Reward and Reinforcement:
- Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and play to reward your puppy for calm and confident behavior during social interactions and new experiences. This helps them associate positive feelings with new situations.
5. Structured Puppy Classes:
- Enroll your puppy in a well-run puppy socialization class or puppy kindergarten. These classes provide controlled environments where puppies can interact with other dogs and people under the guidance of a professional trainer.
6. Supervised Play Dates:
- Organise play dates with other puppies or well-behaved adult dogs that are fully vaccinated and friendly. Supervise the interactions to ensure they remain positive and safe.
7. Handling and Grooming Practice:
- Get your puppy used to being handled by gently touching and stroking them all over their body. Introduce them to grooming activities such as brushing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning early on so they become comfortable with these routines.
How often should I feed my puppy?
When your puppy first comes home to you it should have 3 meals per day. You can then drop the lunch time meal if there is no interest or when the puppy turns 6 months old.
How much exercise does a puppy need
It's crucial to understand the importance of appropriate exercise and joint care for puppies to ensure their long-term health and well-being. The X-ray of a 2-week-old puppy illustrates how much growth and development are still ahead before bones fully form into proper joints. This developmental stage is why it's vital to avoid activities that could stress growing bones and joints, such as jumping, walking up/down stairs, or overexercising.
The "puppy rule" emphasizes gradual introduction of physical activity based on age. For instance, an 8-week-old puppy may only need 10 minutes of physical activity a day, while a 6-month-old dog might require up to 30 minutes. Physical activity includes walks, training sessions, playing fetch, and interacting with other dogs.
Joint care is equally important. Overfeeding can lead to excess weight that stresses joints, potentially exacerbating conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia. During the first 12 months, it's crucial to avoid activities that involve excessive twisting, turning, and sudden stops, as these movements can strain the hips, knees, and elbows. Additionally, prevent your puppy from running on stairs or slippery surfaces like timber floors or tiles to minimize the risk of injury.
By adhering to these guidelines and ensuring responsible exercise and joint care practices, you can help your puppy grow into a healthy and active adult dog, minimizing the risk of orthopedic issues later in life.
How do I stop my puppy from biting?
Stopping a puppy from biting is an essential part of their training to ensure they develop good manners and bite inhibition. Here are some effective strategies to help manage and reduce biting behavior:
1. Redirect Attention:
- Puppies often bite as a form of play or exploration. When your puppy starts to bite, immediately redirect their attention to a toy or chew bone that they are allowed to bite and chew on. Encourage appropriate chewing behavior by praising and rewarding them when they chew on the toy instead of your hands or clothing.
2. Use Positive Reinforcement:
- Reward your puppy with treats, praise, or playtime when they interact gently with you and refrain from biting. Positive reinforcement encourages them to repeat the desired behavior.
3. Provide Plenty of Chew Toys:
- Puppies have a natural urge to chew, especially during teething. Provide a variety of chew toys that are suitable for their age and size. Rotate the toys regularly to keep them interesting.
4. Avoid Rough Play:
- Refrain from engaging in rough play with your puppy, such as wrestling or games that involve grabbing or pulling. These activities can encourage biting and may confuse your puppy about what behavior is acceptable.
5. Use Timeouts:
- If your puppy continues to bite despite redirection and positive reinforcement, calmly say "No" or "Ouch" in a firm tone to signal that the behavior is unacceptable. Then, withdraw your attention by leaving the room or briefly placing your puppy in a timeout area (like a puppy-proofed bathroom or crate) for a short period. This teaches them that biting leads to loss of attention.
6. Socialisation with Other Dogs:
- Puppies learn bite inhibition from interacting with other dogs. If possible, arrange playdates with well-mannered adult dogs or other puppies to provide opportunities for socialisation and learning appropriate behavior.
7. Consistency and Patience:
- Consistently apply these techniques and be patient with your puppy. It takes time for puppies to learn and develop self-control. Avoid punishment or physical corrections, as these can damage trust and worsen behavior issues.
8. Consult a Professional Trainer:
- If your puppy's biting behavior persists or worsens despite your efforts, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can provide personalised advice and techniques tailored to your puppy's needs.
By employing these strategies consistently and patiently, you can effectively teach your puppy to inhibit their biting behavior and develop into a well-mannered companion.
What vaccinations does my puppy need and when?
Core Vaccinations:
C3 Vaccination (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus): This combination vaccine protects against canine distemper virus, infectious canine hepatitis caused by adenovirus, and parvovirus. Puppies typically start receiving C3 vaccinations from around 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters given every 4 weeks until they are about 16 weeks old. Boosters are usually required annually thereafter.
C5 Vaccination (C3 + Bordetella bronchiectasis and Canine Parainfluenza Virus): Some veterinarians may recommend a C5 vaccination, which includes protection against C3 diseases plus Bordetella bronchiectasis (one cause of kennel cough) and canine parainfluenza virus. This is often recommended for puppies that will be in environments with increased risk of exposure to other dogs, such as boarding kennels or dog shows.
Support Dog Questions
What is the difference between an assistance dog, a therapy dog?
Support Dogs is a catch-all description for both Assistance and Therapy Dogs.
Assistance dogs are trained to assist an individual with specific emotional and/or physical disabilities.
A therapy dog is is trained to provide affection, comfort and support to people in a group or public setting.
How do I qualify for an Assistance Dog?
To qualify for an Assistance Dog from Misty Mountain Labradoodles you need to have a referral from a doctor or other professional. You would then need to complete the Application form and chat with a representative from Misty Mountain Labradoodles.
What Tasks does an Assistance Dog perform?
Some of the tasks undertaken by an Assistance Dog include but are not limited to:
- pulling a wheelchair
- helping people to balance if they have walking difficulties
- turning on light switches
- moving the arms or legs of people who are paralysed
- opening and closing doors, drawers and fridges
- assisting with making beds
- retrieving or picking up items like mobile phones or keys
- pushing pedestrian crossing buttons
- picking up clothing and helping take washing from a machine
- paying cashiers
- barking to alert their owners to danger
- alerting people to seizures (sometimes before they occur) or other medical issues, such as low blood sugar in a diabetic child or adult.
- finding and leading another person to the owner or affected child
How do I certify my dog as an assistance dog?
Certifying a dog as an assistance dog in Australia involves several steps to ensure they meet the required standards and can legally accompany their handler in public places. Here's an overview of the process:
1. Qualification as an Assistance Dog:
- In Australia, assistance dogs are defined as trained to perform specific tasks that assist a person with a disability to alleviate the effect of their disability. This could include guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf, and service dogs for people with mobility impairments or medical conditions.
2. Training and Assessment:
- Your dog must undergo appropriate training to perform tasks that assist with your disability. The training should be conducted by a reputable organisation or trainer who specialises in assistance dog training and who is registered with GHAD.
3. Assessment of Suitability:
- After training, your dog will need to undergo an assessment to ensure they meet the behavioral and obedience standards required for assistance dogs. This assessment may include obedience testing, public access testing, and verification of task training.
4. Certification and Registration:
- There is no national certification or registration process for assistance dogs in Australia. However, you may need to obtain documentation from the organisation or trainer that certified your dog as an assistance dog. This documentation may include a letter or certificate stating that your dog meets the required standards.
5. Access Rights:
- Under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA) and relevant state or territory legislation, assistance dogs have legal access rights to public places, including shops, restaurants, public transport, and accommodation. These rights are contingent upon the dog's behavior and the handler's ability to control the dog in public settings.
6. Identification:
- While not legally required, some handlers choose to have their assistance dogs wear a specific vest, harness, or identification card to indicate their role as an assistance dog.
7. Educational Awareness:
- It may be beneficial to educate businesses and the public about the rights and responsibilities associated with assistance dogs to ensure smooth access and acceptance in public places.
8. State and Territory Variations:
- Note that specific requirements and processes for certifying assistance dogs may vary slightly between states and territories in Australia. It's advisable to check with your local disability services or relevant authority for any additional guidelines or requirements specific to your area.
By following these steps and ensuring your dog meets the necessary training and behavioral standards, you can certify your dog as an assistance dog in Australia, allowing them to accompany you in public places to assist with your disability.
What rights do I have as a support dog?
Under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA) and relevant state or territory legislation, assistance dogs have legal access rights to public places, including shops, restaurants, public transport, and accommodation. These rights are contingent upon the dog's behavior and the handler's ability to control the dog in public settings.
Useful Links
A site where you can learn more about raising your puppy
https://shoppuppyculture.com/pages/reference-guides
A site where you can buy educational material on all things puppy raising
https://alaa-labradoodles.com/
The Australian Labradoodle Association of America A useful resource for all things Australian Labradoodles
